List of Documents Required to File ITR in India

Filing Income Tax Returns (ITR) has become more streamlined and convenient in India thanks to the digitisation of tax services. Whether you're a first-time filer or a salaried professional preparing your return for FY 2024–25, understanding how to file ITR online can help you avoid errors and penalties while ensuring timely compliance.

In this comprehensive guide, we'll take you through the process step by step, including essential eligibility, documentation, and the benefits of timely ITR filing.

Why Filing ITR Is Necessary

Many people still wonder, "Why should I bother filing ITR if tax has already been deducted?" The truth is, filing your return goes beyond just compliance. Here are some crucial benefits:

• Claim Tax Refunds: If excess tax has been deducted (TDS), filing ITR allows you to claim a refund.
• Loan Applications: A valid ITR is required to apply for various loans like small business loans,
  instant personal loans, home loans, etc.
• Visa Processing: Most embassies require ITR documents for processing travel or work visas.
• Proof of Income: It acts as legal proof of income for self-employed professionals.
• Avoid Penalties: Missing the deadline can lead to a penalty of up to Rs. 5,000 under Section 234F.

Documents Required for ITR Filing

Before we dive into how to file income tax return, gather the following documents:

• PAN card
• Aadhaar card
• Form 16 from your employer
• Form 26AS (tax credit statement)
• Interest certificates from banks
• TDS certificates
• Investment proofs (for deductions under sections 80C, 80D, etc.)
• Bank account details
• Salary slips (for detailed salary breakup)

These documents will help you assess your total income, deductions, and the applicable tax liability.

Step-by-Step Guide: How to File Income Tax Return Online

Step 1: Register or Log In to the Income Tax e-Filing Portal

Visit https://www.incometax.gov.in and log in using your PAN, which acts as your user ID. First-time users must register.

Step 2: Choose the Appropriate ITR Form

Selecting the correct form is crucial. Salaried individuals typically use:

• ITR-1 (Sahaj): For individuals with salary income, one house property, and income from other sources.
  
• ITR-2: If you have capital gains or income from more than one property.
  

Refer to the instructions if you're unsure about how to file ITR online accurately.

Step 3: Download or Use Online ITR Utility

The portal offers two modes:

• Offline Utility: Downloadable Java or Excel-based tool.
• Online Mode: Directly fill the form on the portal (easiest and recommended for most salaried employees).

Step 4: Fill in Personal and Income Details

Update basic information like name, address, and email. Then, fill income details using Form 16. The system may auto-populate data from Form 26AS, but it’s best to cross-verify.

Step 5: Claim Deductions and Tax Benefits

Include deductions under Sections:

• 80C (LIC, PPF, ELSS, etc.)
• 80D (Medical Insurance)
• 80G (Donations)

Use a personal loan EMI calculator if you've taken a loan and want to assess interest-related benefits.

Step 6: Calculate Tax Payable and Pay Any Dues

The system automatically computes tax liability. If you owe more tax, pay it via Challan 280 online.

Step 7: Verify Your Return

Submit the return and e-verify it using any of the following methods:

• Aadhaar OTP
• Net banking
• Bank ATM

Without verification, the filing remains incomplete.

Filing ITR for Salaried Employees

If you're wondering how to file income tax return online for a salaried employee, the good news is that most of the process is auto-filled using Form 16. However, always cross-check the values for accuracy.

Tips to Ensure Hassle-Free ITR Filing

• File before the deadline to avoid penalties.
• Reconcile TDS from Form 26AS with Form 16.
• Always verify your ITR electronically.
• Save acknowledgement for future reference.
• Use the latest instructions to understand how to e-file income tax accurately.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Choosing the wrong ITR form
• Entering incorrect bank details
• Missing out on eligible deductions
• Not reconciling TDS

These errors may result in delayed refunds or scrutiny.

Why Filing an ITR is Necessary?

By learning how to apply ITR online, you meet compliance requirements as well as strengthen your financial standing for future goals. Whether you're applying for a loan or planning investments, a properly filed ITR makes all the difference.

FAQs

Q1. How to file ITR online by self without a CA?
Use the Income Tax India portal, select the correct form, and follow the step-by-step guide provided above. Auto-filled forms for salaried individuals make the process easier.

Q2. What is the deadline for ITR filing for FY 2024–25?
July 31, 2025 is the usual deadline for individual taxpayers, unless extended by the government.

Q3. Is it necessary to e-verify the ITR?
Yes. Filing is considered incomplete without e-verification. You can e-verify via Aadhaar OTP or net banking.